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      <title>~&#x2F;magostinelli - selfhost</title>
      <link>https://www.agostinelli.eu</link>
      <description>La casa delle mie passioni</description>
      <generator>Zola</generator>
      <language>it</language>
      <atom:link href="https://www.agostinelli.eu/tags/selfhost/rss.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/>
      <lastBuildDate>Sun, 13 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000</lastBuildDate>
      <item>
          <title>Forgejo con Docker: Git self-hosted senza fronzoli</title>
          <pubDate>Fri, 11 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
          <author>Unknown</author>
          <link>https://www.agostinelli.eu/blog/forgejo-con-docker-git-self-hosted-senza-fronzoli/</link>
          <guid>https://www.agostinelli.eu/blog/forgejo-con-docker-git-self-hosted-senza-fronzoli/</guid>
          <description xml:base="https://www.agostinelli.eu/blog/forgejo-con-docker-git-self-hosted-senza-fronzoli/">&lt;p&gt;Da tempo utilizzo Git per gestire i miei progetti personali, sia software che di configurazione. Per anni mi sono affidato al pc di qualcunaltro (es: Gitlab o GitHub), ma la dipendenza da un servizio centralizzato, per quanto comodo, inizia a starmi stretta. Così ho cercato una soluzione più allineata alla mia filosofia: &lt;strong&gt;Forgejo&lt;&#x2F;strong&gt;, un fork comunitario di Gitea, leggero e facilmente self-hostabile.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;img.agostinelli.eu&#x2F;2025&#x2F;forgejo-logo.png&quot; alt=&quot;Forgejo&quot; &#x2F;&gt;&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;perche-forgejo&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;header-anchor no-hover-padding&quot; href=&quot;#perche-forgejo&quot; aria-label=&quot;Anchor link for: perche-forgejo&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;link-icon&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;a&gt;
Perché Forgejo&lt;&#x2F;h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Forgejo nasce da una comunità che punta alla trasparenza e all’autonomia, senza il rischio che un progetto venga assorbito o piegato a logiche commerciali. La compatibilità con Gitea è totale, e i requisiti minimi lo rendono perfetto per VPS o server casalinghi.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;veniamo-subito-al-dunque-e-facciamolo-partire-cosi-potremo-provarlo-con-mano&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;header-anchor no-hover-padding&quot; href=&quot;#veniamo-subito-al-dunque-e-facciamolo-partire-cosi-potremo-provarlo-con-mano&quot; aria-label=&quot;Anchor link for: veniamo-subito-al-dunque-e-facciamolo-partire-cosi-potremo-provarlo-con-mano&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;link-icon&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;a&gt;
Veniamo subito al dunque e facciamolo partire, cosi potremo provarlo con mano!&lt;&#x2F;h2&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;setup-con-docker&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;header-anchor no-hover-padding&quot; href=&quot;#setup-con-docker&quot; aria-label=&quot;Anchor link for: setup-con-docker&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;link-icon&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;a&gt;
Setup con Docker&lt;&#x2F;h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ci affidiamo a Docker Compose, cosi con un solo file di configurazione abbiamo tutto il necessario.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;docker-compose-yaml&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;header-anchor no-hover-padding&quot; href=&quot;#docker-compose-yaml&quot; aria-label=&quot;Anchor link for: docker-compose-yaml&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;link-icon&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;a&gt;
docker-compose.yaml&lt;&#x2F;h3&gt;
&lt;pre data-lang=&quot;bash&quot; class=&quot;language-bash z-code&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-bash&quot; data-lang=&quot;bash&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-function z-shell&quot;&gt;services:&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;  &lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-function z-shell&quot;&gt;forgejo:&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;    &lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-function z-shell&quot;&gt;image:&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt; codeberg.org&#x2F;forgejo&#x2F;forgejo:latest&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;    &lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-function z-shell&quot;&gt;container_name:&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt; forgejo&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;    &lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-function z-shell&quot;&gt;restart:&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt; always&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;    &lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-function z-shell&quot;&gt;environment:&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;      &lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-function z-shell&quot;&gt;-&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt; USER_UID=1000&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;      &lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-function z-shell&quot;&gt;-&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt; USER_GID=1000&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;    &lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-function z-shell&quot;&gt;volumes:&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;      &lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-function z-shell&quot;&gt;-&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt; .&#x2F;data:&#x2F;data&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;      &lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-function z-shell&quot;&gt;-&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt; &#x2F;etc&#x2F;timezone:&#x2F;etc&#x2F;timezone:ro&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;      &lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-function z-shell&quot;&gt;-&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt; &#x2F;etc&#x2F;localtime:&#x2F;etc&#x2F;localtime:ro&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;      &lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-function z-shell&quot;&gt;-&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt; .&#x2F;robots.txt:&#x2F;data&#x2F;gitea&#x2F;public&#x2F;robots.txt:ro&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;    &lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-function z-shell&quot;&gt;expose:&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;      &lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-function z-shell&quot;&gt;-&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;z-string z-quoted z-double z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-shell&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;3000&lt;span class=&quot;z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-shell&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;    &lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-function z-shell&quot;&gt;networks:&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;      &lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-function z-shell&quot;&gt;-&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt; forgejo_net&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-function z-shell&quot;&gt;networks:&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;  &lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-function z-shell&quot;&gt;forgejo_net:&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;    &lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-function z-shell&quot;&gt;driver:&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt; bridge&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;code&gt;&lt;&#x2F;pre&gt;
&lt;hr &#x2F;&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;reverse-proxy&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;header-anchor no-hover-padding&quot; href=&quot;#reverse-proxy&quot; aria-label=&quot;Anchor link for: reverse-proxy&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;link-icon&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;a&gt;
Reverse Proxy&lt;&#x2F;h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;E&#x27; possibile usare il web server che preferiamo, come ad esempio traefik, caddy, apache o nginx, in questo articolo vedremo un esempio con quest&#x27;ultimo.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Qui una configurazione base con https (via Let&#x27;s Encrypt, gestito esternamente):&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;pre class=&quot;z-code&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-text z-plain&quot;&gt;&#x2F;etc&#x2F;nginx&#x2F;sites-available&#x2F;forgejo.conf
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-text z-plain&quot;&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-text z-plain&quot;&gt;server {
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-text z-plain&quot;&gt;    listen 80;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-text z-plain&quot;&gt;    server_name git.miodominio.it;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-text z-plain&quot;&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-text z-plain&quot;&gt;    return 301 https:&#x2F;&#x2F;$host$request_uri;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-text z-plain&quot;&gt;}
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-text z-plain&quot;&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-text z-plain&quot;&gt;server {
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-text z-plain&quot;&gt;    listen 443 ssl;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-text z-plain&quot;&gt;    server_name git.miodominio.it;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-text z-plain&quot;&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-text z-plain&quot;&gt;    ssl_certificate &#x2F;etc&#x2F;letsencrypt&#x2F;live&#x2F;git.miodominio.it&#x2F;fullchain.pem;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-text z-plain&quot;&gt;    ssl_certificate_key &#x2F;etc&#x2F;letsencrypt&#x2F;live&#x2F;git.miodominio.it&#x2F;privkey.pem;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-text z-plain&quot;&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-text z-plain&quot;&gt;    location &#x2F; {
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-text z-plain&quot;&gt;        proxy_pass http:&#x2F;&#x2F;localhost:3000;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-text z-plain&quot;&gt;        proxy_set_header Host $host;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-text z-plain&quot;&gt;        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-text z-plain&quot;&gt;        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-text z-plain&quot;&gt;        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-text z-plain&quot;&gt;    }
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-text z-plain&quot;&gt;}
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;code&gt;&lt;&#x2F;pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dopo aver creato il file, attivare con:&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;pre data-lang=&quot;bash&quot; class=&quot;language-bash z-code&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-bash&quot; data-lang=&quot;bash&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-function z-shell&quot;&gt;ln&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-parameter z-option z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-punctuation z-definition z-parameter z-shell&quot;&gt; -&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;s&lt;&#x2F;span&gt; &#x2F;etc&#x2F;nginx&#x2F;sites-available&#x2F;forgejo.conf &#x2F;etc&#x2F;nginx&#x2F;sites-enabled&#x2F;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-function z-shell&quot;&gt;nginx&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-parameter z-option z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-punctuation z-definition z-parameter z-shell&quot;&gt; -&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;t&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;z-keyword z-operator z-logical z-and z-shell&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;&amp;amp;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-function z-shell&quot;&gt;systemctl&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt; reload nginx&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;code&gt;&lt;&#x2F;pre&gt;
&lt;hr &#x2F;&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;backup-automatico&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;header-anchor no-hover-padding&quot; href=&quot;#backup-automatico&quot; aria-label=&quot;Anchor link for: backup-automatico&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;link-icon&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;a&gt;
Backup automatico&lt;&#x2F;h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Il backup rappresenta un step fondamentale del nostro setup, conviene implementarne subito uno all&#x27;avvio del servizio, cosi non ce ne dimenticvheremo e terremo i nostri dati al sicuro. Ricordiamoci che qui salveremo il risultato di diverse ore di programmazione, studio e prove!&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I nostri dati si trovano nel volume data di cui sopra, quindi sarà sufficiente salvare il docker file e la directory data.
Io consiglio di usare #borg ma potete usare il softwsre che preferite, trovo particolarmente utile aggiungere questa nuova directory alle procedure di salvataggio che sicuremante avrete già per tutto il resto.
(se non le avete potete anche smettere di leggere questo blog, tornate quando ne avrete implementata una).&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;hr &#x2F;&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;configurazioni-iniziali&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;header-anchor no-hover-padding&quot; href=&quot;#configurazioni-iniziali&quot; aria-label=&quot;Anchor link for: configurazioni-iniziali&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;link-icon&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;a&gt;
Configurazioni iniziali&lt;&#x2F;h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A questo punto, dopo l&#x27;installazione, non ci resta che accedere via web al nostro software e fare le prime configurazioni.
È possibile creare utenti, organizzazioni, concedere permessi e creare tutti i repository che si desiderano.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ciascun progetto può essere impostato ad accesso &lt;em&gt;privatp&lt;&#x2F;em&gt; o &lt;em&gt;pubblico&lt;&#x2F;em&gt;.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In questo modo sarà semplicissimo collaborare in più persone allo stesso progetto, tenendo traccia delle varie modifiche.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Infine è anche possibile importare direttamente altri repository git.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;runner-e-action&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;header-anchor no-hover-padding&quot; href=&quot;#runner-e-action&quot; aria-label=&quot;Anchor link for: runner-e-action&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;link-icon&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;a&gt;
Runner e Action&lt;&#x2F;h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Forgejo, essendo un fork di Gitea, supporta un sistema di &lt;em&gt;CI&#x2F;CD&lt;&#x2F;em&gt; integrato chiamato Actions, simile a GitHub Actions, e permette di eseguire job di build o deploy tramite runner personalizzati.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Io stesso ne faccio uso, è uno dei motivi per cui mi sto trovando benissimo con forgejo! Ho varie configurazione a seconda del progetto ospitato, ma essenzialmente queste si occupano di effettuare il &quot;deploy&quot; del codice, cioé copiano a destinazione (server di sviluppo o di produzione a seconda dei casi), il codice modificato, cosi che sia pronto all&#x27;uso.
In questo modo, grazie alla history di git, sarà sempre possibile tornare indietro, nonché tenere traccia delle modifiche nel tempo.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;come-funziona&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;header-anchor no-hover-padding&quot; href=&quot;#come-funziona&quot; aria-label=&quot;Anchor link for: come-funziona&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;link-icon&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;a&gt;
Come funziona&lt;&#x2F;h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le Actions sono definite da file YAML nei repository (.forgejo&#x2F;workflows&#x2F;), e possono contenere job con step eseguiti su runner registrati.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I runner sono agent installati su macchine (stessa VPS o remote), che si collegano al server Forgejo e attendono job da eseguire.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Una volta definita la condizione scatenante (es: commit su ramo main, rilascio di una nuova versione, ecc) partirà il worksflow che abbiamo definito, con la possibilità di verificarne lo stato di esecuzione in tempo reale. Infine è anche possibile andare a vedere i log delle esecuzione precedenti.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;All&#x27;interno di una action si possono usare #secret e #variabili, in modo da poter riusare il codice della action e allo stesso tempo mantenere al sicuro le credenziali.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;setup-runner-base&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;header-anchor no-hover-padding&quot; href=&quot;#setup-runner-base&quot; aria-label=&quot;Anchor link for: setup-runner-base&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;link-icon&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;a&gt;
Setup runner base&lt;&#x2F;h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Vediamo come creare un nuovo runner, passo passo:&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;pre data-lang=&quot;bash&quot; class=&quot;language-bash z-code&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-bash&quot; data-lang=&quot;bash&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-storage z-modifier z-shell&quot;&gt;export&lt;&#x2F;span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-other z-readwrite z-assignment z-shell&quot;&gt;RUNNER_VERSION&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-keyword z-operator z-assignment z-shell&quot;&gt;=&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-string z-unquoted z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-group z-expansion z-command z-parens z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-shell&quot;&gt;$&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-punctuation z-section z-parens z-begin z-shell&quot;&gt;(&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-function z-shell&quot;&gt;curl&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-parameter z-option z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-punctuation z-definition z-parameter z-shell&quot;&gt; -&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;X&lt;&#x2F;span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;z-string z-quoted z-single z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-shell&quot;&gt;&amp;#39;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;GET&lt;span class=&quot;z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-shell&quot;&gt;&amp;#39;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt; https:&#x2F;&#x2F;data.forgejo.org&#x2F;api&#x2F;v1&#x2F;repos&#x2F;forgejo&#x2F;runner&#x2F;releases&#x2F;latest&lt;&#x2F;span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;z-keyword z-operator z-logical z-pipe z-shell&quot;&gt;|&lt;&#x2F;span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-function z-shell&quot;&gt;jq&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt; .name&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-parameter z-option z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-punctuation z-definition z-parameter z-shell&quot;&gt; -&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;r&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;z-keyword z-operator z-logical z-pipe z-shell&quot;&gt;|&lt;&#x2F;span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-function z-shell&quot;&gt;cut&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-parameter z-option z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-punctuation z-definition z-parameter z-shell&quot;&gt; -&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;c&lt;&#x2F;span&gt; 2-&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-punctuation z-section z-parens z-end z-shell&quot;&gt;)&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-function z-shell&quot;&gt;wget&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-parameter z-option z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-punctuation z-definition z-parameter z-shell&quot;&gt; -&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;O&lt;&#x2F;span&gt; forgejo-runner https:&#x2F;&#x2F;code.forgejo.org&#x2F;forgejo&#x2F;runner&#x2F;releases&#x2F;download&#x2F;v&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-group z-expansion z-parameter z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-shell&quot;&gt;$&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-punctuation z-section z-expansion z-parameter z-begin z-shell&quot;&gt;{&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-group z-expansion z-parameter z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-other z-readwrite z-shell&quot;&gt;RUNNER_VERSION&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-group z-expansion z-parameter z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-punctuation z-section z-expansion z-parameter z-end z-shell&quot;&gt;}&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&#x2F;forgejo-runner-&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-group z-expansion z-parameter z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-punctuation z-definition z-variable z-shell&quot;&gt;$&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-punctuation z-section z-expansion z-parameter z-begin z-shell&quot;&gt;{&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-group z-expansion z-parameter z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-other z-readwrite z-shell&quot;&gt;RUNNER_VERSION&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-group z-expansion z-parameter z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-punctuation z-section z-expansion z-parameter z-end z-shell&quot;&gt;}&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;-linux-amd64&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-function z-shell&quot;&gt;chmod&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt; +x forgejo-runner&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-function z-shell&quot;&gt;sudo&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt; mv forgejo-runner &#x2F;usr&#x2F;local&#x2F;bin&#x2F;forgejo-runner&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-function z-shell&quot;&gt;sudo&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt; useradd&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-parameter z-option z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-punctuation z-definition z-parameter z-shell&quot;&gt; -&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;m&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-parameter z-option z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-punctuation z-definition z-parameter z-shell&quot;&gt; -&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;s&lt;&#x2F;span&gt; &#x2F;bin&#x2F;bash forgejo-runner&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-function z-shell&quot;&gt;sudo&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt; usermod&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-parameter z-option z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-punctuation z-definition z-parameter z-shell&quot;&gt; -&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;aG&lt;&#x2F;span&gt; docker forgejo-runner&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;code&gt;&lt;&#x2F;pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Rechiamoci sull&#x27;interfaccia web di Forgejo:
&lt;em&gt;Forgejo &amp;gt; Repository &amp;gt; Settings &amp;gt; Actions &amp;gt; Runners &amp;gt; &quot;Generate new token&quot;&lt;&#x2F;em&gt;&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;pre data-lang=&quot;bash&quot; class=&quot;language-bash z-code&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-bash&quot; data-lang=&quot;bash&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-function z-shell&quot;&gt;sudo&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-parameter z-option z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-punctuation z-definition z-parameter z-shell&quot;&gt; -&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;i&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-parameter z-option z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-punctuation z-definition z-parameter z-shell&quot;&gt; -&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;u&lt;&#x2F;span&gt; forgejo-runner&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-function z-shell&quot;&gt;forgejo-runner&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt; register&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;code&gt;&lt;&#x2F;pre&gt;
&lt;h4 id=&quot;avvio-automatico-del-runner&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;header-anchor no-hover-padding&quot; href=&quot;#avvio-automatico-del-runner&quot; aria-label=&quot;Anchor link for: avvio-automatico-del-runner&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;link-icon&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;a&gt;
Avvio automatico del runner&lt;&#x2F;h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Io ho usato uno script systemd per l&#x27;avvio automatico, ve lo riporto di seguito&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;pre data-lang=&quot;bash&quot; class=&quot;language-bash z-code&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;language-bash&quot; data-lang=&quot;bash&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-function z-shell&quot;&gt;sudo&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt; echo &lt;span class=&quot;z-string z-quoted z-double z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-begin z-shell&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-string z-quoted z-double z-shell&quot;&gt;[Unit]
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-string z-quoted z-double z-shell&quot;&gt;Description=Forgejo Act Runner
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-string z-quoted z-double z-shell&quot;&gt;After=network.target docker.service
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-string z-quoted z-double z-shell&quot;&gt;Requires=docker.service
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-string z-quoted z-double z-shell&quot;&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-string z-quoted z-double z-shell&quot;&gt;[Service]
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-string z-quoted z-double z-shell&quot;&gt;User=forgejo-runner
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-string z-quoted z-double z-shell&quot;&gt;Group=forgejo-runner
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-string z-quoted z-double z-shell&quot;&gt;ExecStart=&#x2F;usr&#x2F;local&#x2F;bin&#x2F;forgejo-runner daemon
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-string z-quoted z-double z-shell&quot;&gt;Restart=always
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-string z-quoted z-double z-shell&quot;&gt;WorkingDirectory=&#x2F;home&#x2F;forgejo-runner
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-string z-quoted z-double z-shell&quot;&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-string z-quoted z-double z-shell&quot;&gt;[Install]
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-string z-quoted z-double z-shell&quot;&gt;WantedBy=multi-user.target&lt;span class=&quot;z-punctuation z-definition z-string z-end z-shell&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;z-keyword z-operator z-assignment z-redirection z-shell&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt; &#x2F;etc&#x2F;systemd&#x2F;system&#x2F;forgejo-runner.service&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-function z-shell&quot;&gt;sudo&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt; systemctl daemon-reload&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-function z-shell&quot;&gt;sudo&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt; systemctl enable forgejo-runner&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-function z-shell&quot;&gt;sudo&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt; systemctl start forgejo-runner&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-source z-shell z-bash&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-shell&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-variable z-function z-shell&quot;&gt;systemctl&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;z-meta z-function-call z-arguments z-shell&quot;&gt; status forgejo-runner&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;code&gt;&lt;&#x2F;pre&gt;
&lt;hr &#x2F;&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;vantaggi-in-breve&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;header-anchor no-hover-padding&quot; href=&quot;#vantaggi-in-breve&quot; aria-label=&quot;Anchor link for: vantaggi-in-breve&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;link-icon&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;a&gt;
Vantaggi in breve&lt;&#x2F;h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Repository del proprio codice, diviso come si preferisce: singoli progetti, organizzazioni, ecc.&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Possibilità di creare utenti per collaboratori&#x2F;amici con controllo sugli accessi&#x2F;permessi.&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Automatizzo test, build, deploy senza dipendere da servizi esterni.&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Nessuna dipendenza da fornitori terzi e nessun limite di spazio, esecuzioni, personalizzazioni.&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Versionamento del codice, e nel caso di ci&#x2F;cd garanzia di riproducibilità&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pocchissime risorse necessarie lato server&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Vuoi mettere quanto è figo avere il proprio servizio di versionamento?&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;ul&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;uso-quotidiano&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;header-anchor no-hover-padding&quot; href=&quot;#uso-quotidiano&quot; aria-label=&quot;Anchor link for: uso-quotidiano&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;link-icon&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;a&gt;
Uso quotidiano&lt;&#x2F;h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Forgejo supporta #git via #ssh, Web UI e #webhooks. Ho configurato alcuni repository con CI locale usando le Actions e i runner integrati. L’interfaccia è leggera e pulita, senza funzionalità inutili.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;conclusioni&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;header-anchor no-hover-padding&quot; href=&quot;#conclusioni&quot; aria-label=&quot;Anchor link for: conclusioni&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;link-icon&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;a&gt;
Conclusioni&lt;&#x2F;h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Forgejo è una soluzione Git solida, coerente con un approccio decentralizzato. Semplice da gestire, veloce da installare, e adatta anche per chi – come me – preferisce sapere dove stanno i propri dati. Per ora lo utilizzo solo per progetti personali, ma potrei iniziare a usarlo anche per collaborazioni future.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Non vi resta che provarlo, fatemi sapere le vostre impressioni con un commento nel #fediverso su questo articolo.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
</description>
      </item>
      <item>
          <title>Nextcloud</title>
          <pubDate>Fri, 23 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
          <author>Unknown</author>
          <link>https://www.agostinelli.eu/blog/nextcloud/</link>
          <guid>https://www.agostinelli.eu/blog/nextcloud/</guid>
          <description xml:base="https://www.agostinelli.eu/blog/nextcloud/">&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Nota Introduttiva: questo articolo sarà solo un&#x27;introduzione, seguiranno approfondimenti sui singoli componenti.&lt;&#x2F;em&gt;&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;cos-e-nextcloud&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;header-anchor no-hover-padding&quot; href=&quot;#cos-e-nextcloud&quot; aria-label=&quot;Anchor link for: cos-e-nextcloud&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;link-icon&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;a&gt;
Cos&#x27;è nextcloud&lt;&#x2F;h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Software open source che permette di realizzare  un servizio Cloud personale per i propri dati.  Ambiente collaborativo e può anche essere federato con altre installazioni.
È possibile installarlo su un proprio dispositivo o usare quello messo a disposizione da alcune aziende o associazioni.
L&#x27;architettura è modulare, questo ci permette di attivare solo le funzionalità che ci servono e se ne possono aggiungere di nuove (via via che gli sviluppatori le rilasciano). C&#x27;è un plugin per ogni esigenza!&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;img.agostinelli.eu&#x2F;2024&#x2F;Nextcloud_Logo.svg.png&quot; alt=&quot;Nextcloud Logo&quot; &#x2F;&gt;&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;caratteristiche&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;header-anchor no-hover-padding&quot; href=&quot;#caratteristiche&quot; aria-label=&quot;Anchor link for: caratteristiche&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;link-icon&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;a&gt;
Caratteristiche&lt;&#x2F;h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Il suo punto di forza è la &lt;strong&gt;condivisione&lt;&#x2F;strong&gt; e la &lt;strong&gt;sincronizzazione&lt;&#x2F;strong&gt; dei file, che può avvenire tramite semplice browser web o utilizzando l&#x27;applicazione disponibile per tutti i sistemi operativi. Possiamo considerarlo un&#x27;alternativa a Dropbox, Google drive o onedrive.
Ci sono anche numerosi &lt;strong&gt;servizi aggiuntivi&lt;&#x2F;strong&gt;, che coprono diverse esigenze, come ad esenpio:&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;calendario&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;contatti&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;webmail&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;attività (task)&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;note (markup language)&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;chat interna&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;suite per l&#x27;ufficio (via web, basata su libreoffice)&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;galleria immagini&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;ebook reader&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;password manager&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;gestione bookmark (con possibilità di sync con plugin per il browser)&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;podcast&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;libro di ricette&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;ricerca&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;forms&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Questi servizi possono essere usati via web, o con i vari client, con il vantaggio di avere tutto &lt;strong&gt;sincronizzato tra più dispositivi&lt;&#x2F;strong&gt;.
Nextcloud diventa così il proprio hub personale dove ci sono tutti i propri dati e le proprie attività.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;img.agostinelli.eu&#x2F;2024&#x2F;nextcloud_dashboard.png&quot; alt=&quot;Nextcloud Dashboard&quot; &#x2F;&gt;&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;vantaggi&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;header-anchor no-hover-padding&quot; href=&quot;#vantaggi&quot; aria-label=&quot;Anchor link for: vantaggi&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;link-icon&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;a&gt;
Vantaggi&lt;&#x2F;h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;self hosting: possiamo installarlo su un nostro pc o su una #vps in modo che i &lt;strong&gt;nostri dati&lt;&#x2F;strong&gt; siano sempre sotto il nostro controllo.&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;nel caso si voglia affidarsi al lavoro di altri, possiamo scegliere il provider che vogliamo e cambiarlo in qualsiasi momento (esportando i dati)&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;tra utenti dello stesso server (o federati) è possibile collaborare&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;condivisione di file (e immagini) avendo sempre tutto sotto controllo, vedi paragrafo dedicato sotto.&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ricerca globale&lt;&#x2F;strong&gt;: usando la casella di ricerca, questa verrà effettuata ovunque: file, note, contatti, calendario, ecc. ecc.&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;img.agostinelli.eu&#x2F;2024&#x2F;nextcloud_passwordmanager.webp&quot; alt=&quot;Nextcloud Dashboard&quot; &#x2F;&gt;&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;backup&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;header-anchor no-hover-padding&quot; href=&quot;#backup&quot; aria-label=&quot;Anchor link for: backup&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;link-icon&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;a&gt;
Backup&lt;&#x2F;h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Come abbiamo visto nextcloud è la nostra casa personale di tutti i dati e attività, diventa quindi fondentale prevedere un sistema di backup affidabile, a cui far ricorso in caso di problemi.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;cosa-salvare&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;header-anchor no-hover-padding&quot; href=&quot;#cosa-salvare&quot; aria-label=&quot;Anchor link for: cosa-salvare&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;link-icon&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;a&gt;
Cosa salvare&lt;&#x2F;h3&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Database: dipende da quello che avete scelto, ma solitamente si tratta di &lt;em&gt;Mysql&lt;&#x2F;em&gt; (o &lt;em&gt;MariaDB&lt;&#x2F;em&gt;). Le procedure di salvataggio sono quelle consuete (&lt;em&gt;mysqldump&lt;&#x2F;em&gt;), che potete trovare in rete o in questo blog (in futuro).&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;File: salvataggio della directory nextcloud ospitata dal webserver, che contiene sia il software che i nostri dati&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Se non siamo gli unici utilizzatori dell&#x27;istanza, è consigliabile impostare l&#x27;istanza in &lt;strong&gt;modalità manutenzione&lt;&#x2F;strong&gt; durante le operazioni di salvataggio, in modo da avere la consistenza dei dati.&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Vi consiglio di usare un sistema come #borg, il quale può essere usato in modalità &lt;strong&gt;incrementale&lt;&#x2F;strong&gt; così vi garantisce di poter recuperare sempre una certa versione dei vostri documenti e ha il vantaggio che, dopo la prima esecuzione, i backup successivi trasferiranno solo le nuove modifiche sul backup, saranno così molto veloci e occuperanno solo lo spazio strettamente necessario!&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;condivisione-di-file&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;header-anchor no-hover-padding&quot; href=&quot;#condivisione-di-file&quot; aria-label=&quot;Anchor link for: condivisione-di-file&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;link-icon&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;a&gt;
Condivisione di file&lt;&#x2F;h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;cartelle (e file) in sola lettura per utenti anonimi anche protetti da password&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;possibilità di poter ricevere file da altri (upload)&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;galleria foto&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;cartelle collaborative con altri utenti del server (o istanze federate)&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;supporto nativo a #webdav&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;applicazione desktop&lt;&#x2F;strong&gt; per sincronizzazione automatica dei file.&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;supporto al versionamento&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;ul&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;calendario-e-contatti&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;header-anchor no-hover-padding&quot; href=&quot;#calendario-e-contatti&quot; aria-label=&quot;Anchor link for: calendario-e-contatti&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;link-icon&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;a&gt;
Calendario e contatti&lt;&#x2F;h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;configurando un app come #davx5 vi permette di sincronizzare contatti e calendario del vostro smartphone&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;È possibile sincronizzare anche i client desktop, sfruttando i protocolli standard #caldav e #carddav&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;import e export da e verso altri sistemi&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;ul&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;app-mobile&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;header-anchor no-hover-padding&quot; href=&quot;#app-mobile&quot; aria-label=&quot;Anchor link for: app-mobile&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;link-icon&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;a&gt;
App mobile&lt;&#x2F;h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;accesso a tutti i propri file in mobilità&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;auto upload delle foto scattate&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;ul&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;task&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;header-anchor no-hover-padding&quot; href=&quot;#task&quot; aria-label=&quot;Anchor link for: task&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;link-icon&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;a&gt;
Task&lt;&#x2F;h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;gestione categorie&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;sotto task&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;date di inizio e scadenza&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;percentuale avanzamento&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;ul&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;note&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;header-anchor no-hover-padding&quot; href=&quot;#note&quot; aria-label=&quot;Anchor link for: note&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;link-icon&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;a&gt;
Note&lt;&#x2F;h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;accesso web&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;markup language&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;categorie&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;app mobile&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;ul&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;nota-personale&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;header-anchor no-hover-padding&quot; href=&quot;#nota-personale&quot; aria-label=&quot;Anchor link for: nota-personale&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;link-icon&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;a&gt;
Nota personale&lt;&#x2F;h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Io sto usando tantissimo le note, per segnarmi di tutto: appunti, comandi, persino le bozze che scrivo per il blog. Trovo che sia la vera killer application, ritrovo sempre tutto e l&#x27;impaginazione è semplice e funzionale.&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;img.agostinelli.eu&#x2F;2024&#x2F;nextcloud_notes.png&quot; alt=&quot;Nextcloud Note&quot; &#x2F;&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;img.agostinelli.eu&#x2F;2024&#x2F;nextcloud_postit.jpeg&quot; alt=&quot;Nextcloud PostIt&quot; &#x2F;&gt;&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;suite-ufficio&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;header-anchor no-hover-padding&quot; href=&quot;#suite-ufficio&quot; aria-label=&quot;Anchor link for: suite-ufficio&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;link-icon&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;a&gt;
Suite ufficio&lt;&#x2F;h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;E&#x27; possibile &lt;strong&gt;editare i documenti&lt;&#x2F;strong&gt; office anche via interfaccia web:&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Software basato sul diffuso libreoffice&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Editing collaborativo real time (è necessario installare &lt;strong&gt;Collabora office&lt;&#x2F;strong&gt;)&lt;&#x2F;li&gt;
&lt;&#x2F;ul&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;utenti-di-mastodon-uno&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;header-anchor no-hover-padding&quot; href=&quot;#utenti-di-mastodon-uno&quot; aria-label=&quot;Anchor link for: utenti-di-mastodon-uno&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;link-icon&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;&#x2F;span&gt;&lt;&#x2F;a&gt;
Utenti di mastodon.uno&lt;&#x2F;h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Se vi ho incuriosito e volete provare ad usarlo, vi segnalo che gli utenti di mastodon.uno posso richiedere un account da qui:
https:&#x2F;&#x2F;cloud.mastodon.uno&#x2F;apps&#x2F;forms&#x2F;s&#x2F;YSCoCC37D9omTN8iXSKkQqz9
(sul server sono già preinstallati diversi software aggiuntivi)&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;img.agostinelli.eu&#x2F;2024&#x2F;nextcloud_photos.webp&quot; alt=&quot;Nextcloud Photos&quot; &#x2F;&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;https:&#x2F;&#x2F;img.agostinelli.eu&#x2F;2024&#x2F;nextcloud_cookbook.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Nextcloud Cookbook&quot; &#x2F;&gt;&lt;&#x2F;p&gt;
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